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BIM建筑|长春净月中央公园 / 水石设计

发布于：2024-11-19 10:45:38

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设计统筹 水石设计

EPCO 水石设计、上海园林集团

项目地点 吉林省长春市

建筑规模 59000平方米

建成时间 2024年

本文文字由水石设计提供。

净月中央公园是长春市净月高新区的“生态绿肺”，项目总占地面积490000平方米，其中建筑面积59000平方米。项目周边集聚了约30万人口的大型居住区，多商办用地及中小学，紧邻东北师范大学、吉林建筑大学、吉林农业大学等9所高等院校。随着周边高架、河道、住宅商办楼的建设，项目地成为废弃土方和建筑废料的堆砌地，从而阻断了场域南北的联系，最终成为一处闲置市政用地。

Jingyue Central Park, known as the "ecological green lung" of Jingyue High-tech Zone in Changchun City, covers a total area of 490,000㎡, including 59,000㎡building areas. The project is encircled by large residential quarters with a population of about 300,000, as well as business buildings, office buildings, and primary and secondary schools. It also sits close to nine universities, including Northeast Normal University, Jilin Jianzhu University and Jilin Agricultural University. Due to construction of the viaduct, river, and residential, commercial and office buildings in the neighboring areas, the project site was beset by piles of abandoned earth and construction waste, which blocked the connection between the north and south of the site, and turned it into an idle municipal land.

基于城市发展的需求，项目得以启动。公园向南北渗透，东西延伸，成为联系市民、城市和自然的城市绿地系统核心节点。设计师通过一系列绿谷、水体、活动空间和桥下空间的设计与实施，实现了从闲置市政用地到城市绿肺的转变。

In response to the needs of urban development, the project was launched. The park penetrates north and south and extends east and west, becoming a core node of the urban green space system connecting citizens, the city and nature. Through the design and implementation of a series of green valley, water body, activity space and space under the viaduct, the site transforms from an idle municipal land to an urban green lung.

一体化设计，综合协同

净月中央公园是水石设计与上海园林集团的EPCO合作作品，受长春净月管委会及净发集团的委托。设计师们通过设计、采购、施工、运营一体化管理，以社会及经济价值最大化为目标，最大程度地提高品质、降低成本、满足进度，促进项目全生命周期的持续健康发展与运行。

Jingyue Central Park is an EPCO cooperative project between SHUISHI and Shanghai Landscape Group. Entrusted by Changchun Jingyue Management Committee and Jingfa Group, and via the integration of design, procurement, construction and operation, the project aims to maximize social and economic values, improve quality, reduce cost, and meet schedule to the full extent, so as to promote sustainable and healthy development in the whole life cycle.

一体化的设计手法和形式语言，使得公园内建筑景观相互融合渗透，呈现出协调共生的美学效果。景观规划主导整体空间布局落位，确保整体设计的合理性与协调性。设计师负责制使得EPCO中的设计取向得到最大程度的确立，从而使成果呈现高颜值及高品质。

The project adopts the integrated design technique and formal language to harmonize the architectures and landscape in the park, presenting a coordinated symbiotic aesthetic effect. The landscape planning dominates the overall spatial layout to ensure rationality and coordination of the project. The designer responsibility system establishes the design orientation in EPCO to the greatest extent, showing stunning appearance and high quality.

所见即所得，还原性强

设计牵头的技术协同，独特、先进的设计及建造技术前置，实现了多专业良好的交圈，并呈现突出的效果。

Thanks to the design-led technical collaboration, unique and advanced design, and application of construction technologies in advance, the project has achieved sound multi-professional performances, with excellent results.

东西区瞭望台通过Karamba优化网壳结构尺度关系和钢—木混合结构得以实现。参数化设计依据分行学理论，细化铺装单元，并通过分类与组合，构建出具有秩序和美感的铺装系统。

Karamba is used to optimize the scale relationship of the grid shell structure and the steel-wood hybrid structure of the eastern and western quarter lookout platforms. The parametric design adopts the branch theory to refine the mat formation units, and build an orderly, beautiful pavement system through classification and combination.

儿童乐园设计中，团队利用Ameba实现可视化结构优化找形，并在可视化编程的同时，于Rhinoceros中进行同步的仿真模拟。通过模拟，设计师可以发现儿童游戏区构筑曲线的受力弱点，从而优化找形并加强结构受力。

In the design of the children's playground, Ameba helps to shape and optimize the visual structure. While launching the visual programming, it performs synchronous simulations in Rhinoceros, and finds out the stress weakness in the construction curve of the children's game area so as to improve the shape and strengthen the structural force.

设计施工的协同，大幅提高了技术的还原度及可实施度。全程设计顾问与资源方、施工方的协同推进为公园运营提供良好的运维基础。施工落地角度上运营维度的前置，将极大程度影响项目的投资规模、功能业态、使用效果。

As a result of the collaboration of design and construction, the project has greatly improved the capacity of restoring and implementing technologies. In the whole process, the design consultant, resource supplier and construction party have worked closely, providing a sound foundation for the operation and maintenance of the park. By taking into account the element of operation in advance in the perspective of construction, it has greatly improved the investment scale, functional format and use effect of the project.

公园桥梁设计前期，设计师应用动力学原理及拓扑优化找形，努力减少支撑杆件形成相当轻盈的结构，并利用空间拱壳结构造型自由的特点，制造出主体龙骨及边梁一体化的形式，最终实现整个桥体的轻盈化、美观化以及数字化。

In the early stage of the park viaduct design, the dynamics principle and topology optimization approach were applied to settle the shape and reduce the support rods, forming a rather light structure. It availed to the characteristics of free modeling of the space arch shell structure to build the main keel and integrate the side beams, making the whole viaduct light, beautiful and digitalized.

多层路径，链接空间

设计利用高差关系构建多层次、立体化的交通网络，链接不同的室内外空间，呈现移步换景、灵活多变的场景体验。绿谷中的穿梭路径，灵活多变的人行路径体系，旨在将绿谷的自然美景与人性化设计完美结合，为市民提供一种沉浸式、探索性的步行体验。

The design takes advantage of the height difference of the site to build a multi-level, three-dimensional traffic network, linking indoor and outdoor spaces of the buildings, which presents a diversified scenario experience. The pedestrian paths in the green valley are designed into a flexible system, in a bid to perfectly combine the natural beauty of the valley with people-friendly services, providing an immersive and exploratory strolling experience for the public.

多层次的立体交通路径共同构成了一条连续互通的路径网络，并与公园的特色节点相连接，实现了各个空间的顺畅通过。

The multi-level, three-dimensional traffic paths constitute a continuous, interconnected network, which together with the characteristic nodes of the park furnishes smooth passages to each space.

多样植物，塑造绿肺

净月中央公园在密集的城市环境中创造了一个广阔且连续的生态绿肺，不仅为城市居民提供了一个亲近自然、放松身心的场所，还承担着改善城市生态环境、提升城市品质的重要功能。

Jingyue Central Park has created a broad and continuous ecological green lung in the dense urban environment, which provides a site for urban residents to get close to nature and relax, and assumes the important function of improving the urban ecological environment and the quality of the city.

运营前置，全生命周期

本项目以运营思维贯穿项目全生命周期，从公园策划开始直至对社会开放，运营团队全程参与，大幅提高了运营效果。基于运营思维的设计方式，团队将公园项目按照公益性9%、半公益性18%、经营性73%进行测算分类，并通过财务测算为公园提供清晰的定位。设计用足了公园配套建筑指标，植入商业业态，引入百度等优质主力店，解决停车配套等问题，并为政府建造优质资产，利于政府财政资金的财务平衡和公园的长久运营。

The project puts the operation thinking throughout the whole life cycle, ranging from the start of planning to the opening of the park to the public, which greatly improves the operation effect. By adopting the operation-based design, it classifies the park in such a proportion -- 9% for public welfare, 18% for semi-public welfare, and 73% for commercial operation. It also provides a clear positioning for the park through financial calculation. In the design, it makes full use of the the quotas for the park's supporting buildings, to introduce businesses and quality main stores, such as Baidu, and solve the parking problem. In this way, it creates high-quality assets for the government, which is conducive to keeping financial balance of government funds and long-term operation of the park.

经营思维与专业化的运营团队的投入，除了使运营收入能够弥补运营成本外，还有潜在盈余的可能，从而缓解政府及国企的运营压力。待运营进入稳定状态，运营权可以移交给属地化机构和团队。

The project employs a professional operation team with business thinking, so that the operating income could cover the operating costs, with potential surplus. This has greatly relieved the operational pressure of the government and the state-owned enterprise. When the operation enters a stable state, it will transfer the operation authority to the local organization and team.

市民参与，尽显活力

公园的整体设计更加为市民体验着想。设计从呈现效果与成本平衡的思维出发，引导建设资金的合理分布，形成公园良好的整体风格，让公园最终效果能够被体验和感知。

The overall design of the park gives priority to public experience. It starts from the presentation effect and cost balance, and guides reasonable distribution of the construction funds, to build local highlights and a sound overall style of the park, so that the final effects of the park can be experienced and perceived.

桥下空间被打造为一个创新且富有包容性的多功能公共空间，服务于城市中不同年龄段的居民。篮球场的巧妙设计，不仅充分利用了城市中的闲置空间，还为篮球爱好者们提供了一个全新的、充满活力的聚集地。

The space under the viaduct is designed into an innovative and inclusive multi-functional public space, serving residents of all ages in the city. The ingeniously designed basketball court not only makes the most of the idle space in the city, but also provides a brand-new and vibrant gathering place for basketball fans.

设计团队组织的社会资源具有文化时尚感，得到了全龄段市民，尤其是年轻人群体的喜爱与互动。高校与中央公园建立共建共享的合作模式，为高校的建造活动提供实践基地，共享教育资源和实践机会，为广大学子提供了一个将理论知识与实践相结合的重要平台。

The social resources organized by the design team are culturally stylish, loved and interacted by citizens of all ages, especially young people. The universities and the Central Park have established a cooperation mode of co-construction and sharing, providing a practice base for construction activities of the universities, sharing educational resources and practical opportunities. It offers an important platform for students to combine theoretical knowledge with practice.

结语

长春净月中央公园作为城市绿地系统的核心节点，不仅承载着改善城市生态环境、提升居民生活质量的重要任务，还肩负着带动周边区域协同发展、促进城市更新的重要使命。

As a core node of the urban green space system, Changchun Jingyue Central Park carries the important task of improving the urban ecological environment and elevating the life quality of residents. It also shoulders the great mission of promoting coordinated development of the surrounding areas and accelerating the urban renewal in the city.