设计单位  坡上建筑工作室

项目地点  福建省南平市

方案状态  二等奖方案

建筑面积  470平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

01

山谷云海中的村落

南平市坐落在武夷山脉南麓，生态自然条件优越，是全国唯一的双世遗和国家公园叠加城市。作为环武夷山风景线中的重要一环，坳头村被包裹在云谷山川之间，成为海拔上千米的自然氧吧。场地气质定义聚落空间，村落布局与周边地形相互契合，仿佛是大自然的延伸，也呼应了未来民宿村的发展需求。

Nanping City is located on the southern slope of the Wuyi Mountains and boasts exceptional ecological and natural conditions. It is the only city in China that combines dual World Heritage status and a National Park designation. As a key part of the Wuyi Mountain scenic loop, Aotou Village is nestled within clouded valleys and mountainous landscapes, making it a natural oxygen bar at an elevation of over a thousand meters. The unique character of the site defines its settlement spaces, with the village layout harmonizing with the surrounding terrain, almost as an extension of nature itself, while also aligning with the development needs of a future homestay village.

▲ 方案视频  ©坡上建筑

坳头村的景观由村庄、山谷、森林和茶田这四种环境要素构成。经整合的村庄公共空间系统以山谷线为轴，依托这四类景观，用新的路径进行串联，成为村民和外来人群集聚一堂的场所。

The landscape of Aotou Village comprises four environmental elements: the village, valleys, forests, and tea fields. Centered along the valley line, an integrated public space system connects these landscapes with new pathways, creating a gathering place for both villagers and visitors.

石头作为建构这个自然驿站的主要元素，暗示着人工与自然之间的潜在关联。在村头构建一个集山谷观测、村民活动和集散为一体的平台，如何挖掘出其中的在地价值将成为关键。

Stone serves as the primary material for constructing this natural waypoint, suggesting an intrinsic connection between human intervention and nature. Building a platform at the village entrance, integrating valley observation, community activities, and congregation spaces will be key to uncovering its local value.

02

村口的几块叠石

“叠石”具有一定的象征意义，可以被视为一种祈福和保护之物。它们被认为能够守护村庄的安宁和繁荣，驱逐邪恶并带来好运。传统园林中有叠石造山之术，是对自然山川的抽象模拟。村口叠出的几块巨石，显现了人造物与自然之间关系的张力。

Stacked Stones carry symbolic meaning and can be seen as a form of blessing and protection. It is believed that these stones can safeguard the peace and prosperity of a village, ward off evil, and bring good fortune. In traditional gardens, there is a technique for stacking stones to create artificial mountains, which serves as an abstract simulation of natural landscapes. The large stones stacked at the entrance of a village reveal the tension between man-made objects and nature.

观测点位于村庄和云海山谷的临界点上，在两种尺度之间展开。设计希望尽可能利用高差，保留这里原有的空间意象，以低姿态的方式来将建筑隐藏在原有的格局中。顺应村子和山谷的接续，人们通过“往下走”来强化和山谷的关联。

The observation point is located at the threshold between the village and the cloud-filled valley, bridging these two scales. The design seeks to make the most of the elevation difference, preserving the original spatial imagery of the site. With a low-profile approach, the architecture is subtly integrated into the existing layout, respecting the continuity between the village and the valley. By "moving downward," people are encouraged to strengthen their connection with the valley.

03

在石缝中窥见宇宙

石缝可以被视为微观世界的象征，也隐喻着人类在这个广阔世界中的微小存在。村口平台按高差被分成三个层级，分别连接村庄、云海山谷和茶园，指向山谷的各个要素。以夹缝为空间载体，公共活动空间从动到静依次被植入，逐步引导人的行为和感知深入山谷之中。设计师利用“石缝”空间创造出叠石之间的行走系统，让三个层级的体验得以连接。

The crevices in the stones can be seen as symbols of a microcosm, metaphorically reflecting humanity's small presence within this vast world. The platform at the village entrance is divided into three levels based on the elevation difference, connecting the village, the cloud-filled valley, and the tea gardens, each pointing toward different elements of the valley. Using narrow spaces as carriers, public activity spaces are sequentially embedded, moving from dynamic to tranquil, gradually drawing people's actions and perceptions into the valley. These “stone crevices” create a passageway system between the stacked stones, connecting the experiences across the three levels.

石头博物馆 ：“叠石”的第一道缝隙

Stone musuem ： First crevice of stacked stones

每一块石头都是大自然的杰作。从村口广场进入，石头博物馆作为村史展厅，汇聚着人们见证悠久岁月。它将用无声的石头诉说历史，蕴藏着时间的痕迹。观景平台架设在原有村口广场的基础上，下方凿出的展厅空间承担了村民集散、议事活动和展示的功能。人们往上走可以眺望山谷和村落，往下走则通过入口进入展厅，步入“叠石”的第一道缝隙。

Each stone is a masterpiece of nature. Entering from the village entrance plaza, the Stone Museum serves as a historical exhibition hall, gathering stones that silently bear witness to the passage of time, preserving traces of history. Built on the original village plaza, the observation platform has a lower level carved out for the exhibition space, which serves as a gathering place for villagers, a venue for discussions, and an area for displays. By moving upward, one can gaze out over the valley and village; moving downward leads to the entrance of the exhibition hall, stepping into the first crevice between the stacked stones.

山谷云台：“叠石”的第二道缝隙

Valley terrace ：Second crevice of stacked stones

在不影响原有生产运输通道正常使用的前提下，靠山谷侧形成的第二个平台，成为了自然景观的一部分。作为村头广场的延伸，人们可以在这里观赏山谷云海的奇幻舞动。继续往下，作为“叠石”的第二道缝隙，茶室和生态观测站空间将茶田和山谷景观囊括其中。当地纯正的茶香和翠绿的茶田，营造出一种宁静与和谐的氛围。人们在品茶间隙观测大山深处的生物多样与运作现象，映射出存在的无限深度。

Without disrupting the existing pathways used for production and transport, a second platform is formed on the valley side, becoming part of the natural landscape. As an extension of the village entrance plaza, this platform offers a scenic spot to view the mystical dance of clouds over the valley. Further down, within the second crevice between stacked stones, lies a tea room and ecological observation station, encompassing views of the tea fields and valley. The local, authentic tea aroma and vibrant green tea fields create a sense of tranquility and harmony. During tea breaks, visitors can observe the biodiversity and processes deep within the mountains, reflecting the infinite depth of existence.

森之冥想场 ：“叠石”的第三道缝隙

Forest retreat ：Third crevice of stacked stones

拾级而下，人们通过黑暗甬道，深入山谷之中。风声、鸟鸣、溪流声等自然声音，都是山谷意象的重要组成部分。设计师在树林环抱中保留一席之地，让这些自然成为背景音，强化了到达此处的沉浸感。森林的气息渗透每一个细胞，光影的交织呼应着生命的复杂性，使人与自然融为一体。

Descending step by step through a dark corridor, one moves deeper into the valley. The sounds of wind, bird calls, and flowing streams are essential elements of the valley’s character. Within a clearing embraced by the forest, these natural sounds become a background symphony, enhancing the immersive experience upon arrival. The forest's scent permeates every cell, while the interplay of light and shadow echoes the complexity of life, merging seamlessly with nature.

每个村落都是乡土文化的重要载体，承载着独有的历史记忆和生产生活的智慧。设计对于在地性的考量再现了村民的生活场景和田园精神。山谷云海与坳头村相生相依，不仅是村民的共同财富，更与这里的精神生活密不可分。

Every village is an essential vessel of local culture, embodying unique historical memories and the wisdom of rural life and production. Local considerations revive the everyday scenes and pastoral spirit of the villagers. The valley and Aotou Village exist in symbiosis—not only as a shared wealth for the villagers but also as an inseparable part of their spiritual life.

我们经常被宏大的世界和复杂的生活所困扰，忽视了微小而珍贵的事物。建筑寄居在石头中，让人们更加注重细微之处，以更加谦虚和开放的态度获得对世界的深刻认知。“叠石”在山谷之中创造出的几条缝隙，让人们穿行或停留于此，实现了空间与自我尺度的转换，连接了土地和天空，唤起了对自然的深刻思索。

We are often overwhelmed by the vastness of the world and the complexities of life, neglecting the small yet precious things around us. Dwelling among the stones encourages a focus on subtle details, fostering a more humble and open approach to gaining a profound understanding of the world. The "stacked stones" form several narrow passageways in the valley, where people move through or pause, experiencing a shift in the scale of space and self, connecting earth to sky, and awakening a deep reflection on nature.

设计图纸  ▽

完整项目信息

项目名称：叠石 / 武夷山国家公园1号风景道坳头村生态观测点

项目类型：建筑/室内

项目地点：福建省南平市建阳区黄坑镇坳头村

方案状态：武夷山国家公园1号风景道国际设计竞赛二等奖方案

设计时间：2023年9月—2024年3月

用地面积：1060平方米

建筑面积：470平方米

设计单位：坡上建筑工作室

联系方式：258412728@qq.com

主创建筑师：欧阳彦权

设计团队：欧阳彦权、汤雨晨、汪单翔

视频版权：坡上建筑

版权声明：本文由坡上建筑工作室授权发布。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。
投稿邮箱：media@archiposition.com