遥望地中海海景——CASA COLIEN别墅——ÁLVARO SIZA VIEIRA 和 ARESTA A+U联合设计
LOOKING AT THE MEDITERRANEAN. CASA COLIEN BY ÁLVARO SIZA VIEIRA AND ARESTA A+U
由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译
葡萄牙建筑师阿尔瓦罗·西扎的最后一个建筑作品是一栋位于地中海城市Castelldefels的别墅。Castelldefels城市位于巴塞罗那西南部，是所属Baix Llobregat地区的一个自治市，距离市中心20km。
The last house completed by the Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza Vieira was completed in the Mediterranean city of Castelldefels, a municipality in the Baix Llobregat region, located southwest of the suburban area of the city of Barcelona, and just twenty kilometres from its centre.
项目所在区域因5km长的沙滩、旅游区以及著名足球运动员居住地而闻名。回顾以往，该区域常被作为城市休闲区存在。GATEPAC建筑设计团队还在此区域设计有一系列的由可拆卸集装箱组成的休闲展览，名为"Ciutat de Repós i Vacances" (1931-1938)。
The area is known for its large beach, with almost five kilometres of sand and for being a tourist area and residence of well-known sportsmen linked to the Barcelona football club. Historically, the area has always been noted as a rest area in the big city, with interesting proposals such as the "Ciutat de Repós i Vacances" (1931-1938) formed by a series of demountable huts that was designed by the GATEPAC group of architects.
阿尔瓦罗·西扎和Aresta a+u建筑工作室联合设计的Colien别墅位于一个陡坡上，这就使得建造困难程度有所增加。设计师将陡坡平整成4个有高差的大台阶，再去放置别墅内的各种功能，使其室内景观面面向海景。设计师并未将建筑入口放在最底层，而是放在上层，从上层可下至游泳池所在楼层。
The house designed by Álvaro Siza Vieira in association with the Aresta a+u architectural studio is located on a plot with a steep slope. The project makes the most of its difficulties and organizes the program on four levels that look out to the sea and organize the different functions of the house, placing the access from the street on the upper floor from which one descends to reach the lower level where the pool is located.
该别墅有着很大的露台，是室内空间的延伸。该建筑的装修亮点是室内外均采用了白色大理石材料，这也是建筑师的设计风格。该建筑外部应用了裸露的混凝土材质，外涂抹粉红色涂料，使其与周边景观能够相互融合，互为衬托。
The house with large terraces that expand the interior space, is characterized by the use of materials such as white marble indoors and outdoors, as well as the formal gestures that make the architecture of the Portuguese architect recognizable. The most characteristic image of the residence is provided by its construction with exposed concrete that uses a pink colour to facilitate its integration into the landscape, seeking to interfere as little as possible in its surroundings.
该别墅的车库位于顶层，与街道相通，再通过核心筒（楼梯、电梯）到达下方的三层，一层功能有客厅、餐厅和厨房；二层功能是卧室；三层功能是书房、洗浴室、洗衣间以及一个景观游泳池。
The project provides the garage and access plan on the street level, deploying three united levels through three lower plans in articulation by a vertical communication box (stairs and elevator): the -1 plan with kitchen, living and dining room, -2 plan with bedrooms and the -3 plan with the study room, bathroom/toilet and laundry room, at the same level as it is presents the swimming pool with a visual water strip.
该别墅出入口处均用混凝土平整地面，可以使机动车和住户进入室内，设计师还将厨房与街道通过一个平台连接起来。除此之外，场地中还结合了小花园，使得建筑在其陡坡的场地中越发显眼。
A concrete plan that covers the garden exit all the distance since the kitchen sets the relation with the street – a platform that allows the access of inpiduals and cars and releases the garden from possible winding and steep ramps while respecting the existing vegetation.
露台成为室内空间的延伸，使用者能够在露台上尽情地欣赏美景。
Each house level offers a terrace that amplifies the interior space while relishing the landscape's natural beauty and the 180º view from East to West.
该项目对周围环境的破坏很少，并且自带海景视野。建筑体积感较强，这是因为建筑外观使用的是混凝土材质。
Ultimately, architecture answers the intention of disrupting the surroundings the minimum possible and of enjoying the landscape without construction changes. The forceful, emphatic and precise volume sets itself like the plot while counterpointing with exposed concrete.
项目信息：
建筑设计：阿尔瓦罗·西扎建筑事务所、 Aresta a+u, SLP (建筑师Manel Somoza y Manel González).
合作团队：联合设计师-Álvaro Fonseca.
总承包- GOP, Gabinete de Obras e Projectos Lda.
结构工程师- Jorge Nunes da Silva.
电气工程师- Alexandre Martins.
水利工程师- Raquel Fernandes.
暖通工程师- Raul Bessa.
施工队：Construccions Arcadi Pla SA.
日期：设计日期-2011-2015年
施工日期-2016-2023年
位置：西班牙 巴塞罗那
摄影：Pedro Cardigo.
MORE INFORMATION
Architects
Álvaro Siza Vieira. Local architets.- Aresta a+u, SLP (Manel Somoza y Manel González, arquitectos).
Collaborators
Collaborator architect.-Álvaro Fonseca.
Engineering.- GOP, Gabinete de Obras e Projectos Lda.
Structural Engineer.- Jorge Nunes da Silva.
Electrical Engineering.- Alexandre Martins.
Hydraulic Engineering.- Raquel Fernandes.
HVAC.- Raul Bessa.
Builder
Construccions Arcadi Pla SA.
Dates
Project Year.- 2011 – 2015.
Construction Year.- 2016 - 2023.
Location
Castelldefels, Barcelona, Spain.
Photography
Pedro Cardigo.
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