建筑设计  MAT超级建筑

项目地点  山东威海

方案状态  竞赛二等奖

本文文字由设计单位提供。

W.A.Y未海岸

青年共建之旅

W.A.Y未海岸总长度约6公里，沿线拥有诸多具备发展潜力的空间节点，包括废弃的鱼塘、房屋、工业设施等。威海经开区响应“精致城市”理念，以“微改造、精提升、强品牌、长运营”为整体思路，将展开对经开区海岸线的小型空间节点进行提升改造，盘活沉默资产，纳入新文旅业态，以点带面激活岸线空间，打造“精致六公里”。

With a total length of about 6 kilometers, W.A.Y Coast having a number of space nodes with development potential, including unused fishponds, residential houses, industrial facilities, etc. Responding to the concept of “refined city”, Weihai Economic and Technological Development Zone, with the overall idea of “micro-remodeling, fine enhancement, strong branding, and long-term operation”, W.A.Y. will start upgrading and remodeling the small spatial nodes of the coastline to revitalize the silent assets and incorporate the new cultural and tourism industries. Activate the shoreline space by point to point, and create “refined six kilometers”.

W.A.Y未海岸邀请优秀建筑师参与改造五处场地，以创新思维和前瞻视角，为年轻人创造新文旅经济岸线。MAT超级建筑事务所有幸参与，并通过“未海岸的四季变奏”获得了竞赛第二名以及最佳人气奖。

W.A.Y Coast invites architects to participate in the transformation of five nodes to create a new cultural tourism economic shoreline for young people with innovative thinking and a forward-looking perspective.

▲ 方案视频  ©MAT超级建筑

未海岸的四季变奏

威海三面环海，拥有接近一千公里的海岸线。丰富的沙滩、海岛、礁石和森林等自然景观，使其成为中国最美的海岸线之一。威海作为典型的北方滨海城市，蓝绿交织，四季分明，海与陆的颜色跟随季节变化。漫步在威海的海边，我们穿越了公园、沙滩、堤岸和港口，路过在此散步、购物、运动、写生的居民，感受到海洋深刻塑造了这座城市的景观和人们的生活方式。海滨连绵的自然公园、通向大海的旅游街道、依海而建的港湾渔市串起了威海人的生活。

Weihai, surrounded by the sea on three sides and boasting nearly 1,000 kilometers of coastline, is renowned for its beautiful landscapes, including beaches, islands, reefs, and forests. As a northern coastal city, it features a harmonious blend of blue and green, with seasonal changes in the colors of both sea and land. Strolling the coastline, we pass parks, beaches, dikes, and harbors, encountering locals engaged in various activities. The ocean has shaped the city's landscape and lifestyle, with coastal parks, tourist streets, and harbor fish markets defining life in Weihai.

W.A.Y未海岸的几个场地分布在6公里长的海岸线上，有绵延的沙滩、广袤的松林，地形时而高起，形成悬崖，时而低伏，形成草坡冲向海岸线。人工也在这里留下了历史痕迹，沿海零星点缀着废弃的小屋、成片的鱼塘、老旧的工业遗迹。

"W.A.Y Coast" stretches 6 kilometers along the coastline. The project spans five sites along the coastal avenue, featuring beaches, pine forests, cliffs, and grass slopes leading to the sea. The area also holds traces of history, with abandoned cottages, fish ponds, and industrial relics.

如何挖掘这片多变的地形与自然、人工元素交融的场地潜力，赋予其新的生命和活力？我们以系统化的思维提出整体设计策略，使各个地块相互联系，在6公里海岸线上共同呈现四季的变化和海洋的故事。

How to activate this diverse terrain and the blend of natural and man-made elements, giving it new life and vitality? The design strategy connects these diverse landscapes and elements, creating a cohesive 6-kilometer coastline that reflects the changing seasons and the sea’s story.

赛段一：

千帆海海，海上运动俱乐湾

场地整体构思——山海连接

Design Concept: Mountain-Sea Connection

在W.A.Y 未海岸的海岸线上，千帆海海是其中地形起伏最为明显的场地。场地一侧是悬崖上的山地和松树林，另一侧是开阔的海湾，拥有近20米的高差。可达性是激活此场地的关键。我们采用“山海连接”的策略，通过步行网络作为组织体系，将各个建筑、现有滨海广场和沉船景观串联起来，消解地形高差带来的障碍，打造一个融合海上运动与山林休闲的全域旅游海湾。

Along the coastline of W.A.Y Coast, TO SEA, TO SAIL is the site with the most dramatic topographical changes. One side features mountainous terrain and pine forests on the cliffs, while the other opens up to a vast bay with a nearly 20-meter elevation difference. Accessibility is key to activating this site. We adopt a "Mountain-Sea Connection" strategy, using a trail network to link the buildings, existing seaside plaza, and shipwreck landscape, overcoming topographical barriers and creating a unified tourism bay that blends water sports and mountain leisure.

“山海连接”的网络提供了步行体验的丰富性，景观步道的形态随着地形起落不断变化，时而在高差较大的坡地折叠加密，形成之字形的空中栈道，穿梭于松林之间； 时而又在礁石林立的悬崖上出挑，形成面向大海的观景台，俯瞰整个运动海湾。场地中的建筑群自然地融入其中，它们从网络路径和山体地形中孕育而生，其几何形态顺应网络线路展开，犹如各具形态的礁石，构成山海间对话的“人工自然”。

The "Mountain-Sea Connection" network enriches the walking experience, with the form of the scenic pathways continuously changing with the terrain. In areas with steep slopes, the path folds and densifies into a zigzag aerial walkway, winding through pine forests. At times, it juts out on rocky cliffs, forming viewing platforms overlooking the entire sports bay. The buildings in the area naturally blend in, emerging from the network paths and mountain terrain. Their geometric shapes follow the network lines, resembling various forms of rocks, creating a dialogue between the mountains and the sea, an "artificial nature."

海湾环抱——海上运动俱乐部

Marine Sports Club

海上运动俱乐部漂浮于港湾之上，顺着山势水平延展，形成一个“方舟”式的海滨建筑形态。建筑入口前倾的姿态如同船头迎风破浪，兼具动感与力量感。

Floating above the harbor, extending horizontally along the mountain contours, the Marine Sports Club forms an "ark"-like coastal architectural shape. The forward-leaning posture of the building entrance resembles the bow of a ship cutting through the wind, combining dynamism with strength.

悬崖之畔——海角咖啡

Cape Cafe

在松林的掩映之下，海角咖啡坐落在游览路径的尽端悬崖，尤如从天外落下的“飞石”一般坐落在山顶高台之上，从海上的视角形成了灯塔地标的效果。沿着入口坡道蜿蜒而上，最终到达最高点的咖啡厅，转身便是开阔的海景。

Hidden within the pine forest, Cape Coffee sits at the edge of the cliff, at the end of the sightseeing path. Like a "falling stone" from the sky, it sits atop the mountain terrace, creating a lighthouse effect from the sea. Winding up the entrance ramp, you reach the café at the highest point, where a turn reveals a sweeping sea view.

林间匍匐——游客中心

Visitor Center

游客中心在未海岸骑行道路的转角处，背靠树林、匍匐于地面展开。设计保留了场地原有的树木和缓坡，形成一个树下的长廊。

The visitor center is located at the corner of the cycling path on W.A.Y Coast, backed by the forest and sprawling low to the ground. The design preserves the site's original trees and gentle slopes, creating a corridor beneath the trees.

山林之上——松林餐厅

Pine Forest Restaurant

松林餐厅从高处的坡地上生长出来，从远处看就像是山坡上嵌入的岩石。蓝色大海的背景下，斜坡屋顶冲向天空，感受风与海的对话，形成开放的观景打卡点。餐厅越过松林顶端面对大海，有令人赏心悦目的视野。

The forest restaurant grows out of the highest slope, resembling a rock embedded in the hillside when viewed from a distance. Against the blue sea, the sloped roof reaches skyward, offering an open viewing spot where visitors can feel the dialogue between wind and sea. The restaurant stretches over the top of the pine forest, facing the sea, offering a pleasing and unobstructed view.

礁石之间——半山观景台

Hillside Viewing Platform

观景台隐藏在礁石悬崖的半山高度。旅行者从高处前来，穿越幽暗处，豁然开朗。两堵嵌入岩石的墙托起的一个平静的水面，远望，海天一色。下方的阶梯与平台则提供了另一种独特的海景体验。

The viewing platform is hidden at the mid-mountain height of the rocky cliffs. Travelers approach from above, passing through a darkened passage before they are greeted by an open view. Two walls embedded in the rock support a calm water surface, where the horizon blends seamlessly with the sea and sky. Below, stairs and platforms offer a unique perspective of the ocean.

赛段二：

海之象，繁星山海聚艺场

场地整体构思——超级地景

Design Concept: Mega Landscape

海之象场地位于海边的开阔高台之上，场地内有闲置的工业油罐、景观构筑物、海岸礁石上的小屋和迷你“龙王庙”，风貌杂糅多样。整个场地通过植入枝杈一样生长的结构统筹形成一幅“超级地景”。从骑行道路的入口处延伸至大海，不断生长分叉，衍生出一系列形态各异、丰富有趣的建筑原型，如演艺场、观景台、海神庙和礁石美术馆等，给每个通向大海的尽端赋予场景和内容。

The TO SEA, TO SEE site is located on an open highland by the sea, featuring abandoned industrial facilities, pavilions, coastal huts, and a mini temple, creating a diverse and eclectic atmosphere. The entire site is organized with a branching structure, forming a "Mega Landscape." Extending from the cycling path to the ocean, it branches out,creating a series of diverse and intriguing architectural forms, such as a performance venue, viewing platforms, a sea god temple, and an art museum on the reef, each offering unique scenes and content at the ocean's edge.

山海聚艺场中，我们一方面围绕其文创、餐饮、集会、休闲打卡等基本功能内容设置场景； 另一方面将大地艺术、驻留艺术创作展示等运营内容前置讨论，提出可能的策划方案。针对场地原有的建筑和构筑物，通过空间塑造和材料表现等方式对其进行升级改造，形成一系列形态各异、丰富有趣的建筑原型，共同坐落在“超级地景”之上。

The design sets scenes around core functions, such as cultural creativity, dining, gatherings, and leisure. At the same time, it prioritizes discussions on earth art, artist residencies, and exhibition operations, proposing potential planning concepts. The existing buildings and structures on the site are upgraded through spatial transformation and material expression, resulting in a series of unique and engaging architectural prototypes, all of which coexist harmoniously within the "Mega Landscape."

油罐美术馆和文创餐厅

Oil Tank Gallery and Art Restaurant

由场地原有的两个油罐改造而成，一个用于文创展示，另一个作为餐厅使用，中间通过玻璃连廊连接。油罐外部的原有台地关系得到保留，并被整合到“超级地景”之中。油罐上方悬挂的外回廊形成一个空中的美术馆，有360度观景视野。

The site's original two oil tanks are repurposed, one for cultural exhibitions and the other as a restaurant, connected by a glass corridor. The original terrace layout around the oil tanks is preserved and integrated into the "mega landscape." The external corridor hanging above the oil tanks forms an aerial art gallery with 360-degree views.

灯塔

The Lighthouse

灯塔由废弃的小油罐置换而成，是场地的制高点。塔身悬挂的显示屏作为演出活动的电子展示界面，从海面看，发光的屏幕也形成了灯塔的效果。塔内悬挂轻质螺旋楼梯，盘旋而上到达顶端的瞭望台，内壁则作为驻留艺术家的在地创作展示，成为一个“螺旋美术馆”。

The lighthouse, made from an abandoned small oil tank, serves as the highest point of the site. The screen hanging from the tower serves as an electronic display for cultural events at the art hub. From the sea, the glowing screen also creates a lighthouse effect. Inside the tower, a lightweight spiral staircase winds up to the lookout at the top. The tower's interior walls showcase local artists' work, creating a "spiral art gallery."

演艺场A&B

Performance Plaza A&B

演艺场A、B 作为小型音乐节、海边市集、露天电影等演艺集会场地，两个场地的分设让多场景灵活运营带来可能性。其高高卷起的地面景观，像是“船头”，或“海浪”，或作为演艺场的室外台阶，或作为演出场地的背景，形成空间的围合。

Performance Plazas A and B serve as venues for small music festivals, seaside markets, and outdoor movies. Their separate design allows for flexible, multi-scenario operations. The elevated ground landscape, resembling a "ship’s bow" or "sea waves," serves as outdoor steps for the performance space or as a backdrop, enclosing the area.

闲置驿站——海风咖啡

Unused Service Building - Sea Breeze Cafe

设计利用了原有闲置建筑，容纳到整体的地景中。保留现状驿站的结构，通过墙体的介入重新整理空间。原建筑演化成一个“漂浮”的观海平台。下方是海风咖啡和公共卫生间等辅助空间，作为聚艺场的休闲配套功能。

The design incorporates the existing service building, blending it into the overall mega landscape. Retain the existing building structure and reorganize the space through the intervention of walls. The original building evolves into a "floating" sea-view platform. Below are the Sea Breeze Café and public restrooms, serving as supporting leisure facilities for the art hub.

“大相框”景观装置

"Big Picture Frame" Landscape Installation

场地原有构筑物“大相框”被保留，成为聚艺场的另一个“通往大海的尽端”。其内壁被置换成镜面/波纹镜面的反射材料，同时在框景处增加艺术装置，使之成为内容丰富的打卡点，并增加了不同角度看海的方式。

The site's original "Big Picture Frame" structure is preserved, becoming another "gateway to the sea" at the art hub. Its inner walls are replaced with reflective materials, including mirror and ripple mirrors. Art installations are added at the framing points, turning it into a content-rich photo spot and offering various perspectives of the sea.

礁石小屋——二分美术馆

Coastal Hut - Split Gallery

受艺术家玛塔·克拉克“切割建筑”的启发，原有礁石小屋被置换成一个“切开”的房子，成为一个“二分美术馆”。改造保留了小屋原始的院落格局和观景优势。美术馆外墙使用马赛克包裹，寓意“这不是一个真实的房子”。外立面根据公共活动和主题展览可变换色彩，内部使用镜面反射材料，衬托出海洋背景下艺术空间的奇幻体验。

Inspired by artist Matta-Clark's "Cutting ", the original coastal house is transformed into a "split" house, becoming a "Split Gallery" for showcasing resident artists' works. The renovated art gallery preserves the original layout and scenic advantages of the hut. The exterior walls of the museum is covered with mosaics, symbolizing that "this is not a real house." The facade can change colors during public events and themed exhibitions. The "Split Gallery" features large sea-view windows, with interior mirror-reflective materials that enhance the surreal experience of the art space against the ocean backdrop.

海神庙——大地艺术

Temple - Earth Art

礁石上的迷你庙宇由原住民留下，是胶东一带的海神信仰，象征着平安和希望。我们把以海神庙为主的现状滨海建筑群统一考虑，并将独特的礁石地形纳入设计范围，用艺术化、装置化的设计手法，通过海上的环形栈道，增加了小庙宇的仪式感。其反射材料也让栈道本身尽量消隐，烘托出小庙宇的存在。

The mini temple on the reef, left by the indigenous people, represents the sea god worship of the Jiaodong region, symbolizing peace and hope. The existing coastal huts, centered around the Temple, is considered as a whole。 The unique reef terrain is also incorporated into the design. Through an artistic and installation-based design approach, the circular boardwalk on the sea enhances the ritualistic feel of the mini temple. The use of reflective materials makes the boardwalk subtly blend into the surroundings, highlighting the presence of the temple.

赛段四：

心之象，湖山花海仪式堂

场地整体构思——花海草房

Design Concept: Flower Fields and Grass Cottage

“心之象”场地背靠海滩，位于花海和心形湖边的草地上，场地中有一栋闲置建筑。我们将其改造为婚礼堂，并以这一极具仪式感的功能为核心，重构场地轴线，将花海和湖泊自然景观融入婚礼堂的空间序列，打造了一条穿越自然、充满仪式感的婚礼进行曲。

The HALL OF HEARTS site is backed by a beach and located on a grassy area between a flower field and a heart-shaped lake, where an unused building exists. We transformed this building into a wedding hall, using this highly ceremonial function as the core. By restructuring the site's axis, we integrated the flower fields and natural lake into the spatial sequence of the wedding hall, creating a wedding march that flows through nature with a strong sense of ceremony.

婚礼堂

The Ceremony Hall

建筑原型的灵感来源于威海当地特色的海草房，我们用一个完型的屋顶设计整合了原有建筑，并且使用了传统的材料。平面布局上，通过延长两条中轴线，在湖心一侧形成一条水面步道，在海侧则设有观景台。步道穿过建筑，强化了轴线的仪式感秩序，同时提升了湖心与海岸的连通性。

The architectural prototype draw inspiration from Weihai's local seaweed houses. We integrated the original building with a complete roof design, using traditional materials. In plan, we extended the two central axes, creating a waterfront walkway on the lakeside and a viewing platform on the seaside. The walkway runs through the building, strengthening the ceremonial axis while enhancing the connection between the lake and the coastline.

婚礼堂内部空间通过墙体的介入重新整理，形成十字形交通动线，仪式堂、咖啡厅、准备室和内院分别位于四个象限。沿着主路，标志性的高墙立面指引建筑入口，顶部悬挂婚礼钟， 仪式场地面向花海，花田与草房交织，营造出梦幻般的浪漫氛围。

The interior space of the wedding hall is reorganized through the intervention of walls, forming a cross-shaped traffic flow, with the ceremony hall, café, preparation room, and courtyard placed in the four quadrants. Along the main path, the iconic high-walled façade guides the entrance, with a wedding bell hanging at the top. The ceremonial venue faces the flower fields, where the flowers and seaweed houses intertwine, creating a dreamy, romantic atmosphere.

赛段五：

钓个朋友，小物海钓乐园

场地整体构思——甲板乐园

Design Concept: Deck Paradise

“海钓乐园”是在海岸线之下的亲水场地，现有小型沙滩、废弃的养殖海塘和延伸到海面的平台，希望整体转换成兼顾海钓、露营和休闲的娱乐场地。设计在原有海塘的基础上，通过加强轴线关系，整理形成多边形网格， 在网格场地中设置联系上下的坡道、高起的“船头”般的露天剧场和嵌入其中的配套空间。

FISH & FRIENDSHIP is a waterfront site with a small beach, abandoned fish farms, and a sea-facing platform, aiming to become a recreational space for fishing, camping, and leisure. The design builds upon the existing fishpond area, enhancing the axial relationship to form a polygonal grid. Within this grid, ramps connecting different levels, a raised "bow" style open-air theater, and integrated support spaces are arranged.

改造后的场地仿佛一艘停靠岸边的轮船，多边形的甲板上是海钓场地。在这个网格体系中，甲板、露天剧场、折廊、松塔等空间有机融合，形成了富有层次和动感的整体布局。

The transformed site resembles a ship docked at the shore, with a fishing platform on its polygonal deck. Within this grid system, the deck, open-air theater, arcade, and pine towers blend seamlessly, creating a dynamic and layered overall layout.

海钓中心

Microfishing Center

海钓中心由场地入口坡道下方面对海塘的灰空间改造而成，作为季节性的综合服务接待中心。坡道形成的倾斜顶板给建筑室内带来特别的空间效果。

The Sea Fishing Center is transformed from the gray space beneath the site entrance ramp, facing the seawall, into a seasonal integrated service reception center. The sloping roof formed by the ramp creates a unique spatial effect inside the building.

磐石

Rock Installation

受到艺术家草间弥生在濑户内海艺术季上“南瓜”作品的启发，场地内原有探入大海的平台和石墩被改造成一个飞来的磐石，成为海钓乐园的主题装置和旅游打卡点。“磐石”在中央裂开，出现光滑的、反射质感的踏步，强烈的内外对比象征着远古与未来，指引人们走向星辰大海。

Inspired by Yayoi Kusama's "Pumpkin" at the Setouchi Triennale, the original sea-facing platform and stone pillars are transformed into a floating rock, becoming the theme installation and a popular photo spot at the Microfishing Park. The "rock" splits in the center, revealing smooth, reflective steps. The strong contrast between the interior and exterior symbolizes the ancient and the future, guiding people toward the stars and the sea.

折廊与松塔

Folding Arcade and Pine Tower

在场地内原有滨海小屋处，甲板沿着护坡墙体翻折形成的海边休息长廊，给海钓活动提供遮阴避雨的休息场所。其中较大的滨海小屋被保留并改造成“松塔”，成为连接高地和海岸的垂直交通塔，并在顶部形成一个观景平台。

At the site of the original coastal huts, the deck folds along the retaining wall to form a seaside resting corridor, providing shade and shelter for microfishing activities. The Pine Tower, transformed from one of the bigger coastal huts, serves as the vertical connection between the highland and the coastline, with a viewing platform at the top.

完整项目信息

项目名称：“W.A.Y未海岸”青年共建之旅——威海“精致六公里 海岸微改造”设计竞赛

项目地点：山东省威海市经开区

主办单位：威海市精致城市建设办公室、威海经济技术开发区管理委员会

承办单位：威海广安城市建设投资有限公司、上海之以文化发展有限公司、青岛金鳌海洋科技有限公司

建筑设计：MAT超级建筑

设计团队：唐康硕，张淼，罗西，刘友鹏，覃云飞，贺宁彦

设计时间：2024.10—2024.12

版权声明：本文由MAT超级建筑授权发布。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。
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