BIG建筑事务所获选为匈牙利第二大城市德布勒森（Debrecen）设计全新的匈牙利自然历史博物馆。这座23,000平方米的博物馆，将坐落于城市北部历史悠久的大森林中。设计核心是三条交叠的景观带状结构，它从森林地面缓缓升起，塑造出一个融合了公共性与科学性的全新目的地。

BIG – Bjarke Ingels Group has been selected to design the home of the new Hungarian Natural History Museum in Hungary’s second-largest city, Debrecen. The 23,000 m² museum will be nestled within the centuries-old Great Forest in the northern part of the city, proposing three overlapping landscaped ribbons that gently rise from the forest floor to form a new public and scientific destination.

新馆选址于德布勒森大森林边缘的原运动场，由BIG与Vikár és Lukács Építés Stúdió、Museum Studio、TYPSA合作设计。该博物馆将取代现位于布达佩斯的场馆，助力政府实现“2030年将德布勒森打造为教育与文化区域中心”的愿景。该项目受匈牙利自然历史博物馆、文化与创新部委托，馆内将设置常设与临时展厅、教育研究设施、公共服务空间及后勤空间。

Located on a former sports ground at the edge of Debrecen’s Great Forest, Nagyerdő, the new Hungarian Natural History Museum is designed in collaboration with Vikár és Lukács Építés Stúdió, Museum Studio and TYPSA. The museum will replace the existing institution in Budapest, supporting the government’s vision to establish Debrecen as a key regional hub for education and culture by 2030. Commissioned by the Museum and the Ministry of Culture and Innovation, the new museum will house permanent and temporary exhibition halls, educational and research facilities, public amenities, and back-of-house spaces.

BIG创始人兼创意总监Bjarke Ingels表示：“自然历史是我深爱的主题，甚至以此命名了我的长子——达尔文。因此，能够在德布勒森大森林中设计匈牙利自然历史博物馆，我深感荣幸。我们的设计构想来自路径和生命谱系的交汇：交错的景观带层层叠合，形成一系列生态空间、展厅与画廊，让室内与室外、私密空间与宏大体量无缝衔接。最终，建筑成为森林空地上的一座人造山丘——几何形态清晰，却又呈现柔和有机的形态，这恰是自然奇观之下的理想居所。”

“Natural history is a subject dear to me – so dear that I named my oldest son Darwin. To that end, it is a great honor to have been entrusted with the authorship of the Hungarian Natural History Museum in the Great Forest of Debrecen. Our design is conceived as an intersection of paths and lineages. Intersecting ribbons of landscape overlap to produce a series of niches and habitats, halls and galleries, blending the inside and the outside, the intimate and the mastodontic in seamless continuity. The result is a manmade hill in a forest clearing; geometrically clear yet softly organic - an appropriate home for the wonders of the natural world.”- Bjarke Ingels, Founder and Creative Director, BIG

新博物馆的建筑形态由三条随地形起伏的交错体量构成。博物馆建筑采用大规模木结构与炭化木立面，部分掩埋于地下，并从森林地面拔起，在视觉上与公园环境融为一体。同时，倾斜的屋顶景观向公众开放，提供城市全景视野。

The new museum is defined by three overlapping volumes that rise and fall with the landscape. With a mass timber structure and charred timber facade, the museum is partially sunken into the ground and rises from the forest floor to visually blend into its park surroundings, while its sloping roofscape invites public access and offers expansive views of the city.

BIG合伙人Hanna Johansson称：“我们希望匈牙利自然历史博物馆成为环境的有机组成部分，既受场地塑造，亦重塑周边景观。建筑采用大规模木结构，外立面采用本地炭化木板，从地面自然延展，使建筑与自然环境融为一体。博物馆利用地热能和光伏板等现场能源系统，以地热蓄能维持全年稳定的室内气候。建筑不仅是对场地的保护，更是在恢复和提升生态系统——在悄然适应环境的同时，也促进生物多样性的再生。”

“We envisioned the Hungarian Natural History Museum as an integrated part of its environment, both shaped by and shaping the landscape around it. Constructed from mass timber, the building features a façade of locally sourced charred timber panels that emerge from the ground, blurring the lines between architecture and wilderness. The museum draws on the thermal mass of the ground and integrates on-site energy systems, including geothermal loops and photovoltaic panels, to ensure a stable indoor climate year-round. Rather than simply preserving the site, the building restores and enhances it - regenerating biodiversity while quietly adapting to its surroundings.” - Hanna Johansson, Partner, BIG

无论从哪个方向接近，访客都会遇见开放广场、蜿蜒林径，以及建筑框景。博物馆四面皆可进入，良好地融入城市肌理与自然景观。南侧宽阔的广场作为抵达的标志，成为社区生活与博物馆活动的交汇点。

Approaching from any direction, visitors are met with open plazas, winding forest paths and framed views through and over the building. The museum is accessible from all sides, integrating it into both the urban fabric and the surrounding natural landscape. The arrival is marked by a generous southern plaza that forms a meeting point for community life and museum activities.

在建筑内部，接待大厅作为核心导向节点，向周边各个展厅提供视觉通廊——五个展厅用于常设展览，另一座则是临时展厅及公共活动空间，整体呈放射状布局。上层设有图书馆和餐厅，可俯瞰森林；下层则设有学习中心，提供工作坊、游乐空间及研究实验室，服务学生、家庭和研究人员。

Inside, the reception hall acts as a central compass point, offering glimpses into the surrounding exhibition wings – five for permanent galleries and one for temporary shows and public programs, organized in a radial layout. Above, a library and restaurant offer views into the forest canopy, while below, a learning hub hosts workshops, play spaces and research labs for students, families and staff.

博物馆最大程度减少对自然的侵占，部分建筑体量隐匿于地形之中。倾斜的绿色屋面种植本地植被，为动植物提供栖息地，并在视觉上将公园的景观延展至建筑之上。植物也延续至博物馆内部，创造出全年开放的公共休闲与社交空间。

Minimizing its footprint, the museum is partially hidden in the terrain. The sloping green roofs are planted with native species, offering habitats for local flora and fauna while visually extending the park over the museum. Vegetation continues through the site and into the building, offering areas for rest and gatherings for the public year-round.

完整项目信息

PROJECT INFORMATION

Name: Hungarian Natural History Museum

Size: 23,000m2

Location: Debrecen, Hungary

Client: DIF Debrecen

Collaborators: Vikár és Lukács Építés Stúdió, Museum Studio – London, TYPSA

PROJECT TEAM

Partner in Charge: Bjarke Ingels, Hanna Johansson

Project Leader: Jakub Fratczak

Team: Alessandra Baroni, Camila Antonella Mina, Camila Pagnoncelli, Dominika Kłopotek, Gian Marco Prisco, Juan Carpio, Nicolas Bachmann Bellido, Olivia Sarra Gómez, Angel Barreno Gutiérrez

本文英文原文及图片由Bjarke Ingels Group授权有方发布，编译版权归有方空间所有。欢迎转发，禁止以有方编辑版本转载。