犹如发光“山脉”的艺术中心—闪烁之峰—wutopia工作室设计
wutopia lab's flickering peak art gallery is a trio of luminous 'mountains'
由专筑网韩慧慧，小R编译
Wutopia工作室在海南太阳河咖啡村设计了一个艺术中心项目，名为“闪烁之峰”。太阳河艺术中心建筑表皮采用膜结构，有3种穿孔率组合的半透明白色薄膜。该项目场地原是咖啡种植园，这个种植园由一些来自印度尼西亚的华侨打造，该建筑在白天和晚上的视觉效果完全不同，因此，这里将会成为该小镇新的文化地标，象征着希望。
太阳河艺术中心的方案设计其实经历过一次修改，最初方案版本业主不是很满意，然后找到Wutopia工作室重新进行设计，但当时的地下室和结构框架已建成，方案修改大大受限。设计师在建筑形象中寻找了一个视觉平衡点，并将艺术特性完全融入到建筑中去。最后的修改方案十分成功，在原有建成结构中去设计新方案，并且没有超过原定的建筑控制线。
Wutopia Lab has completed an ambitious architectural project called Flickering Peak, situated in Coffee Village, Hainan. The Sun River Art Center, which is cloaked in a semi-transparent white Ferrari facade membrane with three levels of perforation, was constructed on a site once home to a coffee plantation established by overseas Chinese returning from Indonesia. The structure’s visual impact during both day and night has quickly turned it into a cultural landmark, representing miracles and hope within the local community.
The design of the Sun River Art Center originally faced dissatisfaction from the client, leading them to seek out a fresh perspective. The task handed to Wutopia Lab was to create an art gallery that balanced visual appeal with substantive architectural integrity, all within the constraints of an already completed basement and existing structural parameters. The challenge was clear — the new design could not exceed the original building’s load limits or extend beyond the predefined boundaries.
images © LIU Guowei
咖啡小镇历史悠久，由印尼归国的华侨在一片蛮荒的丛林中开垦而成，还建设了咖啡厂。这段传奇经历让Wutopia工作室与其产生了共鸣，而这段充满迫害、流亡、回归，最终垦荒并创造咖啡产业的奇迹成为了该方案的设计灵感来源。
咖啡小镇位于陆地上，但是业主希望能有海景景观，因此，后续进行了人工造海。Wutopia工作室想到原方案设计的是三栋楼的布局，综合造海的想法，最终确定了“一池三山”的规划布局。原有的三栋楼直接作为三山，并在主山前创造了人工海，这一设计是为了致敬华侨们的奇迹成就以及对未来更加繁荣富裕生活的希望。
Coffee Village carries a rich history. It was originally developed by Chinese immigrants who returned from Indonesia during an anti-Chinese movement. These inpiduals transformed wilderness into a thriving coffee industry, creating a story of resilience and success that resonated deeply with Wutopia Lab. This history, filled with struggle, exile, and eventual triumph, served as a powerful source of inspiration for the project.
The client’s desire for a sea view, despite the inland location of Coffee Village, sparked the concept of creating an artificial sea. Wutopia Lab drew from past work, where a similar idea of ‘a pool and three mountains’ had been realized. For this project, the three buildings in the original plan were reimagined as mountains, with an artificial sea placed before them. This design honors the miraculous achievements of the overseas Chinese community and symbolizes their hope for a prosperous future.
▲ Wutopia工作室设计的艺术中心成为了海南咖啡村的新文化地标
Wutopia Lab’s Flickering Peak is a new cultural landmark for Coffee Village, Hainan
在原有方案中，三栋建筑的中间那一栋被指定为艺术中心的主体建筑，两边是辅助建筑，功能为接待和办公。这些建筑来源于山脉形象的抽象化处理，主建筑则象征着山脉主峰。游客通过海上的栈道到达建筑内部，水元素一直从人造海延伸至建筑大厅。在建筑内部，游览路线分为2条，每条都可从室内通向室外，寓意巡山的过程。
为了该艺术中心在整个小镇背景下脱颖而出，Wutopia工作室采用半透明白色薄膜作为建筑表皮，与建筑的实际围护结构分隔开，即双表皮做法。这种设计方法创造了多种建筑视觉效果，并将建筑效果与气候的关联变小，能够随心所欲地设计方案。本次设计就是运用这种方法创造出抽象的山脉形态，利于建筑美学的展示。
Among the three original buildings, the central structure was designated as the main building of the art center, with the two auxiliary buildings serving as reception and office spaces. These buildings were transformed into an abstract representation of mountains, with the main building symbolizing the primary peak. Visitors enter the center via a boardwalk over the artificial sea, with the water element extending into the building’s lobby. Inside, visitors can follow two distinct paths, each intertwining indoor and outdoor spaces, to explore the layered ‘mountain.’
To ensure the complex design stood out in its surroundings, Wutopia Lab opted to cover the buildings with semi-transparent shells, detaching them from their functional facades. This approach created a new visual boundary, separating it from the climatic boundary of the structures, and resulted in abstracted mountain peaks that contribute to the project’s unique aesthetic.
▲ 该项目的设计想法是将原有的三栋建筑想象成三座山，而其前面则是人工海洋
the project reimagines three buildings as mountains, with an artificial sea in front
因结构荷载的条件限制，Wutopia工作室采用轻质法拉利薄膜来代替传统的穿孔铝板，以减轻荷载。这种薄膜有不同程度的透明度，在阳光下能够展示出闪烁的效果，因此，该项目被命名为“闪烁之峰”。将自然元素融入到建筑中的做法使得建筑室内空间也变得相对复杂，为游客提供了多层次的空间体验效果。
该项目的照明设计非常突出，能够使建筑在夜晚也可以看得非常清楚，白天的建筑效果是白色的山峰，晚上则是彩色的山峰，有种动态之美。黑白天的建筑效果对比使得建筑有了双重性，即白天神圣、晚上跳跃。在建筑大厅内，高超的灯光设计使得这种双重性得到加强，也让人们联想到Rothko的作品，表达了建筑与艺术的相互交织。
Given the structural load restrictions, lightweight Ferrari membranes were used in place of traditional perforated aluminum panels. These membranes, with varying levels of transparency, create a flickering visual effect under the bright Hainan sun, giving the project its name, Flickering Peak. The combination of natural and architectural elements forms a complex interplay of spaces, both inside and out, offering visitors a rich, multi-layered experience.
The project’s design extends into the night through carefully planned lighting that transforms the translucent peaks into a dynamic landscape of colored lights. This contrast between day and night underscores the duality of the structure — sanctity by day and material vibrancy by night. Inside the lobby, a dramatic lighting design enhances this effect, creating a moment reminiscent of Rothko’s work, where architecture and art converge.
▲ Wutopia工作室设计的艺术中心建筑表皮是半透明薄膜，像是抽象的山峰
Wutopia Lab shrouds the buildings with semi-transparent veil, mimicking abstract mountain peaks
▲ 游客在室内和室外均可探索游玩，有种巡山的体验感
visitors can explore layered indoor and outdoor spaces, designed to mimic the experience of climbing a mountain
▲ 建筑采用轻质膜作为建筑表皮，其做法和建筑结构相匹配，在阳光下闪烁发光
lightweight membranes were used to meet structural limits, creating a flickering effect under the Hainan sun
▲ 该艺术中心将传统建筑与现代建筑交织在一起，成为文化阐释的媒介
Flickering Peak intertwines history and modern architecture, serving as a medium for cultural interpretation
▲ 在夜晚，建筑室内外的颜色会随着灯光的变化而变化
at night, the structure and its interiors transform with colorful lighting
项目信息：
项目名称：闪烁之峰——太阳河艺术中心
建筑设计： Wutopia工作室
项目位置：中国海南
建成日期：2024年7月
摄影：LIU Guowei
首席设计师：YU Ting
项目经理：MU Zhilin
项目建筑师成员：ZHAN Beidi, GUO Yuchen, YANG Siqi
膜结构开发、施工：北京中天久业膜建筑技术有限公司
景观设计：重庆纬图景观设计有限公司
甲方：正大兴隆咖啡产业开发有限公司
建筑施工：中国铁建集团有限公司
灯光设计：Chloe ZHANG
project info:
project title: Flickering Peak CP·SUN RIVER Art Gallery
architecture: Wutopia Lab | @wutopia.lab
location: Hainan, China
completion: July 2024
photography: © LIU Guowei
lead architect: YU Ting
project manager: MU Zhilin
project architect: ZHAN Beidi, GUO Yuchen, YANG Siqi
membrane structure development, construction: Beijing Z&T Fabric Architecture Technology Co.
landscape designer: Chongqing Weitu Landscape Design Co.
client: Chia Tai, Xinglong Coffee Industry Development Co.
construction team: China Railway Construction Group Co.
lighting design: Chloe ZHANG
转载请注明来源本文地址：https://www.tuituisoft/blog/30022.html