Prithvi Architects：泥墙环绕，印度住宅与自然共生
Prithvi Architects winds mud-walled Indian house around existing trees
由专筑网Yinglin，小R编译
印度工作室 Prithvi Architects 近日完成了 Winterfell 项目，这是一栋泥墙住宅，建筑巧妙地围绕着泰米尔纳德邦 Shoolagiri 村庄中原有的树木和岩石地貌而建。
该住宅位于 Sanctity Ferme 农田社区内，建筑师将这座三居室住宅和游泳池设计成一个远离城市喧嚣的休憩之所。
为了让房屋与场地融为一体，这家总部位于班加罗尔的工作室将这座泥墙住宅建在茂密的植被、印度楝树和番石榴树之间，并将其岩石露头融入到流畅的建筑形态中。
Indian studio Prithvi Architects has completed Winterfell, a mud-walled house woven around existing trees and rock formations in the village of Shoolagiri in Tamil Nadu.
Located within the Sanctity Ferme farmland community, Prithvi Architects designed the three-bedroom house and swimming pool as a retreat from city life.
To help the home blend with the site, the Bangalore-based studio built the mud-walled house around lush vegetation and Neem and Guava trees, and incorporated its rocky outcrop into its fluid forms.
▲ Prithvi Architects 在印度建造了 Winterfell 住宅
Prithvi Architects has created the Winterfell house in India
Prithvi Architects 工作室的 Arun Kumar 表示：“我们避免扰动地形和砍伐任何树木。”
Kumar 补充说：“这促使我们采用了一种方法，即有意地设计空间，使其穿梭于并融入现有的树木和岩石地貌。”
Winterfell 住宅旨在颂扬天然和回收材料，其泥墙采用浇筑泥土技术建造，这是一种将泥土、水和骨料混合物倒入模具中以建造墙壁的方法。
"We aimed to avoid disturbing the terrain and felling any trees," said Prithvi Architects' Arun Kumar.
"This led to an approach where spaces were intentionally designed to weave through and incorporate the existing trees and rock formations," added Kumar.
Winterfell is designed to celebrate natural and reclaimed materials, with its mud walls created from poured earth – a technique where a mix of mud, water and aggregates is poured into moulds to create walls.
▲ 它的墙壁由浇筑泥土制成
It has walls made from poured earth
该结构抬离地面，促进自然排水，并通过其弧形玻璃窗和网格窗以及向外延伸的开放式露台和平台提供视野。
在室内，浴室地板和天花板上的开口让一根细长的树干直接穿过空间，而小厨房台面则围绕着一块大石头的轮廓建造。
The structure has been elevated off the ground to preserve natural drainage and offer views through its curved glass and mesh windows, as well as its open decks and terraces that extend outwards.
Inside, cut-outs in the bathroom floor and ceiling allow a slender tree trunk to pass straight through the space, while a kitchenette countertop is built around the contours of a large rock.
▲ 它蜿蜒穿梭于现有的岩石和树木之间
It winds around existing rocks and trees
楼梯和露台由钢筋混凝土制成的栏杆遮挡，并带有圆形穿孔。
Kumar 补充说：“弧形的钢筋混凝土墙，用作栏杆，增强了室内空间的流动感，同时也巧妙地框定了视野。”
Stairways and terraces are shielded by railings made of ferrocement and perforated with circular cut-outs.
"The curved ferrocement wall, which functions as a railing, enhances the fluid feel of the interior spaces while also strategically framing views," added Kumar.
▲ 一根树干穿过室内空间
A tree trunk passes through the interior
在最高层，Winterfell住宅设有一个结合了起居和用餐的区域、一个小厨房和一间卧室，卧室通向一个带座位的露台。
来自起居区的走廊通向另一个用于户外用餐的露台。
另外两间卧室位于较低楼层，由一个平台连接，该平台阶梯式地通向后院的篝火区。
房屋的小径和坡道由当地采购的鹅卵石制成，其停车场则由附近采石场的废弃花岗岩石打造。
On the highest level, Winterfell features a combined living and dining area, a kitchenette and a bedroom that opens onto a deck with seating.
A corridor leading from the living area opens onto another deck for outdoor dining.
Two additional bedrooms are positioned at lower levels, linked by a deck that steps down to a bonfire area in the backyard.
The house's pathways and ramps are made of locally sourced cobble stones, and its car park is fashioned from waste granite stones sourced from a nearby quarry.
▲ 厨房围绕着一块现有的岩石建造
The kitchen is built around an existing rock
为了与房屋的有机形态相得益彰，Prithvi Architects 工作室选择了极简主义的室内设计，包括由钢筋混凝土制成的内置家具，如床、座椅和台面。
橱柜和衣柜把手选择了皮革材质，而马赛克和木地板则贯穿始终。
To complement the house's organic forms, Prithvi Architects opted for a minimalist interior design, including built-in furniture such as beds, seating and countertops made from ferrocement.
Leather was selected for cabinet and wardrobe handles, while the mosaic and wood flooring features throughout.
▲ 露台从起居空间向外延伸
Decks extend from the living spaces
在场地东北角，一片山谷状的地形被改造成两层游泳池，为儿童提供了一个安全且较浅的区域，也为成人提供了独立空间。
在印度的其他地方，Field Architects事务所最近完成了 Gulzar 住宅，其特色是土坯墙、纹理石膏和木制窗框；而 VY Architecture工作室的 Vaazh 住宅则拥有由土色混凝土带形成的波浪形屋顶。
In the northeast corner of the site, a valley-like terrain has been converted into swimming pools with two levels, providing a safe and shallow area for children and a separate section for adults.
Elsewhere in India, Field Architects recently completed Gulzar's Residence, which features adobe walls, textured plaster and wooden window frames, and Vaazh House by VY Architecture Studio, which has a wave-like roof formed of earth-toned concrete ribbons.
图片：Syam Sreesylam
The photography is by Syam Sreesylam.
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