BIM建筑|波尔图大学体育俱乐部扩建及看台翻新 / CREA architects-BIM免费教程

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BIM建筑|波尔图大学体育俱乐部扩建及看台翻新 / CREA architects

发布于：2024-12-20 17:57:05

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设计单位 CREA architects

项目地点 葡萄牙波尔图

建成时间 2024年

占地面积 41 412.7平方米

本文英文原文由设计单位提供，由有方编译。

波尔图大学体育俱乐部（CDUP）看台翻新与总部扩建项目，在大学校方的推动下，由CREA architects负责设计。原有的看台建筑于1953年落成启用，是该大学体育场的一部分，位于Quinta do Campo Alegre庄园范围内。

The project for the rehabilitation and extension of the grandstand and headquarters of CDUP was promoted by the University of Porto and developed by Crea, within the University Stadium context, located in the Quinta do Campo Alegre, and inaugurated in 1953.

这个项目是一个漫长的过程，期间还经历了疫情，最近项目已重新对公众开放。

It was a long process, with a pandemic in between, and has recently re-opened to the community.

我们面临的挑战是对现有的看台建筑进行翻新，同时要引入供波尔图大学体育俱乐部使用的两座新建筑，与看台整合。打造一个协调统一整体的理念，启发了这个设计，其他的考虑还有，建筑不应也不能脱离其所处的背景环境，而且应在时间层面上合理。

We were challenged to renovate the existing grandstand building, as well as to integrate the new buildings for the CDUP, and it was this spirit of designing a cohesive whole that inspired the project, also because architecture should not and cannot break with the context, and must be relational in time.

现有的看台建筑表达着一种理性的风格，这体现在临路一侧立面的构成及简洁性上。它布局严格对称，其空间构成与柱子间距相对应。与街道相接的入口处，规则排布的柱子构成一个凉廊，它标示出通往体育场内部的通道。花岗岩墙壁上精雕细琢的浅浮雕十分醒目，图案让人联想到古代神话以及古典竞技活动的意象。

The existing grandstand building, of rationalist inspiration, reflected in the composition and sobriety of the elevation to the access road, arranged in strict symmetry and with a composition defined by a metric of pillars that converge in the porticoed entrance - a loggia over the street that marks the passage to the interior of the stadium. The chiseled bas-reliefs in granite mural stand out, with motifs that refer to the imagery of classical antiquity mythology and the ancient original games.

项目在对看台进行结构翻新的同时，也对室内空间进行了重新设计，为运动场地提供了辅助服务区域。这些区域可通过街道一侧的中央门廊进入。

Alongside with the structural refurbishment, the interior space was redesigned to include the support areas for the playing fields, with its access made through the central portico open to the street.

观众则可通过看台顶部的楼梯进入。此外，我们通过重新设计屋顶，大幅增加了有顶覆盖区域的面积。

The access for the spectators is made through the staircases at the top of the grandstand, and we promoted a significant increase in the covered area by redesigning the roof.

在原有看台的两侧，我们沿着它的方向设计了两座新建筑。这两座新建筑将作为波尔图大学体育俱乐部总部，并为大学生提供支持，其功能包括办公场所、会议及社交空间和多功能设施。

On the longitudinal alignment of the existing grandstand we designed two new buildings, which absorb the program of the CDUP headquarters and support for university students, including work offices, meeting and social rooms and multipurpose facilities.

在谨慎呼应原有建筑体量及布局的情况下，它们的尺度受到了看台的影响，不过其设计避免了严格对称，而是以一种更流畅、更具动态感的形式进行了重新诠释。

In attentive relation with the pre-existing volume and composition, their design was contaminated by the grandstand metric, but it frees itself from that rigorous symmetry, reinterpreted in a more fluid and dynamic movement.

在东面，这些建筑朝着运动场地开阔延伸，其外立面混凝土柱子的排列呈现出同样的构成动态感，这些柱子或是构成了阳台，或是形成了框出草坪的大窗框。

To the east, the buildings open out generously onto the playing fields, inscribing the same compositional dynamics in the arrangement of the concrete pillars of the facade, which either create balconies or large planes framing the lawn.

原有看台具有一种简洁质朴的风格，因而我们在新建筑的综合性设计中也借鉴了这一风格特点：外立面的有色混凝土延伸至室内，天花板和一楼采用的是同样的赤陶色材料，营造出一种活力感，这种活力感与看台的简洁质朴以及周边的树冠形成了对比。

There is a certain austerity evident in the grandstand, that was also borrowed for the synthetic approach we are looking for in the new buildings: the pigmented concrete of the façades also invades the interior, and it is the same terracotta-colored material of the ceilings and ground floor, introducing a vibrancy that contrasts with the grandstand sobriety, and with the tree tops of the surroundings.