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BIM建筑|雅安熊猫演艺中心 / 朱小地工作室

发布于：2024-12-25 13:45:06

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设计单位 朱小地建筑设计事务所（北京）有限公司

项目地点四川雅安

建成时间 2024年

项目面积 27878平方米

本文文字由设计单位提供。

雅安位于四川省，是中国大熊猫保护研究中心雅安碧峰峡基地所在地。

Ya'an is located in Sichuan Province, where is also the location of the Ya'an Bifengxia Base of the China Giant Panda Protection and Research Center.

▲项目视频 ©张哲鹏

地球是人类文明的“摇篮”，天地万物的呵护与奉献才使人类文明得以延续。因此，我们也应该竭尽所能地去保护像大熊猫这样的珍贵物种，为野生动物的生存与繁衍创造一个“摇篮”，让它们永续生活在这片土地之上。

The Earth is the “cradle” of human civilization, and the care and dedication of all things on earth enable the continuation of human civilization. Nowadays, we are doing our best to protect the precious species – the Giant Panda - and create a "cradle" for the survival and breeding of wild animals, making them to live permanently on this land…

在这样的理念下，设计方案应运而生：项目采用了一大一小两个类似“摇篮”的形体，大的体量处于用地的中心，容纳演出的主要功能；小的体量在主体建筑的右侧，布置演员宿舍、排练厅和辅助功能。两个体量均采用斜切面的方式，将屋顶呈现在观众的面前。斜切屋面上遍植了当地的花卉，利用当地雨量充沛的特点，减少人工护理成本。两个体量交接在一起，憨态可掬的造型让人联想到母子熊猫。

We design two "cradle" like shapes for this proejct, one large and one small. The large volume is located at the center of the land, accommodating the main function of the performance, while the small volume is on the right side of the main building, arranging actor dormitories, rehearsal halls, and auxiliary functions. Both volumes adopt a sloping section to present the roof in front of the audience. With local plants all over the sloping roof, taking advantage of the abundant rainfall in the area, it reduces manual management costs. The two volumes are connected together, and this charmingly naive shape reminds people of Panda mother and son.

为不影响主体建筑的完整性，主入口处是一个下沉广场，观众可以拾阶而下，通过下沉广场来到高大的、开敞的前厅。这种先抑后扬的处理，能够激发出观众的空间体验和参与热情。前厅是观众休息、安检、验票的场地，也为他们在多雨的雅安中提供了一处舒适的缓冲区域。面对前厅的主要立面是由多重绿色竖向分格组成的，让观众仿佛进入了一片神秘的竹林。竹子是熊猫的主要食物，也预示着有关熊猫主题的演出即将开始。

In order not to affect the integrity of the main building, the main entrance is a sunken square where visitors can move down steps and reach a tall, open lobby. This treatment stimulates the audience's space experience and enthusiasm for participation. This is the place for the audience to rest, undergo security checks, and verify tickets, also providing them a comfortable buffer zone in rainy Ya'an. The main facade facing the lobby is composed of multiple green vertical grids, as if allowing the audience to enter a mysterious bamboo forest. Bamboo is the main food for pandas, which also indicates that performances related to pandas are about to come.

通过前厅，观众将进入行进式演出厅，在这里观赏各种相关表演后，进入最后的演出大厅：一个拥有1200个观众席的表演大厅。巨大的舞台包裹着观众席，使观众感受到沉浸式的演出效果。

Through the lobby, the audience will enter a proceeding auditorium where they can watch various related performances before entering the final performance hall, which is with 1200 seats. The huge stage wraps around the audience seats, allowing the audience to experience an immersive performance effect.

建筑的表皮采用铝制穿孔板材料。为了突出“毛茸茸”的感觉，铝穿孔板单片被设计成6:1的长条形，并将前部和中部固定在内侧龙骨上，而后部则悬挑出去，形成羽毛状的效果。这样的处理方式解决了巨大曲面与细节处理之间的矛盾，将复杂的三维造型转化为二维定位，降低了造价和施工难度。铝穿孔板为双层错位排布，基于穿孔板半透明的视觉特性，产生了3种不同的“透明度”。同时，内部设置的LED灯展现了夜晚的特殊照明效果。

The façade of the building is made of perforated aluminum panels. To highlight the "furry" feeling, the single piece of perforated aluminum panels is designed with a 6:1 long strip, and the front and middle parts are fixed on the internal measuring keel, while the rear part is cantilevered out, forming a feather effect. This processing method solves the contradiction between huge surfaces and detail processing, converts complex 3D modeling into 2D positioning, and reduces cost and construction difficulty. Aluminum perforated panels are arranged in a double-layer staggered manner, and based on the semi transparent visual characteristics of perforated panels, three different "transparency" produced. At the same time, LED lights are installed internally to display special lighting effects at night.

通过二层的造型楼梯，观众可以到达绿植屋顶。绿植屋顶上设有两处平台可以观景。游走于屋顶之上，近处的屋顶绿植与远处绿意盎然的山林相连，沉浸其间，让人忘却城市的喧嚣，回到自然的怀抱。

The audience can reach the green roof by the second floor designed staircase. There are two platforms on the green roof for viewing. Wandering on the roof, the nearby green plants on the roof are connected to the lush mountains and forests in the distance, making people immersing in them and forgetting the hustle and bustle of the city, returning to the embrace of nature.